Late 19th-century French brass and ebony-inlaid rosary crucifix, most likely a missionary or priest’s crucifix, dating from circa 1880.

A detailed “INRI” plaque above Christ’s head (Latin for Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum — “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews”

Floral emblem behind Christ, symbolizing resurrection and divine light. The floral burst behind Christ’s head emphasizes divine glory and triumph over death.

Skull and crossbones at the base, representing Golgotha — the “place of the skull.” The skull and crossbones recall Adam’s burial site beneath the cross, symbolizing redemption over original sin.

The blue glass beads signify Marian devotion — blue being traditionally associated with the Virgin Mary and purity of faith.

reverse side of the crucifix is the “Sacred Heart of Jesus” symbol set within a five-petal floral motif, often called the Rosette of the Sacred Heart.

The heart pierced by a cross and surrounded by a crown of thorns is a traditional depiction of the Sacred Heart, representing Christ’s divine love and sacrifice for humanity.
The five-petal flower (usually resembling a stylized rose) surrounding it symbolizes the five wounds of Christ and the Virgin Mary’s sorrows.
This combination—Sacred Heart enclosed in a floral frame—is typically found on late 19th-century French and Italian devotional crucifixes, especially those made for priests, nuns, or missionaries.